![]() ![]() However, contrary to popular literature, it can also be grown (planted) on the substrate, as long as the rhizome itself is not buried. Over time the root mass will attach to the hardscape naturally. These plants can also be glued directly onto hardscape underwater - apply the glue to the rhizome or root mass, then press against the hardscape and hold for around 15 seconds till it adheres. If using super glue, gel type super glue (ethyl cyanoacrylate) is easier to work with. It can be attached to rocks or wood using string, zip-ties or superglue. As it does not need to be planted onto the substrate to grow well - it can be attached to hardscape so that it can be repositioned easily. Java ferns are one of the hardiest plants in the hobby, tolerant of low light and a wide range of water conditions. Microsorum pteropus 'Trident' has lobed leaves. Microsorum pteropus 'Windelov' - 10 to 20cm, tip splits into many lobes Microsorum pteropus 'Thors hammer' - Split end leaves Microsorum pteropus 'Trident' - Leaves have 2 to 5 lobes on each side Microsorum pteropus 'orange' - Orange tips in younger leaves Microsorum pteropus 'short narrow leaf' - Smaller, more compact varietal Microsorum pteropus 'Philipine' - Smaller varietal, shorter leaves around palm length Microsorum pteropus 'needle leaf' - Thin (1-2cm), but longer leaves (up to 30cm) ![]() Some common variants of Java fern/Microsorum pteropus: Its leaves has unique hammered patterning upon close inspection. The most common variant has leaves the length the size of a hand with width about an inch. As there are many varietals of this plant, the leaves may come in a range of lengths and pinnate forms. Java fern is a rhizome plant that grows dark green leaves along a creeping rhizome. It grows emersed in damp forests, but can also be found completely submerged in some locations. It can add a natural and lush touch to the aquarium, enhancing the overall aesthetics and providing a more comfortable environment for aquatic life.Java fern originates from various locations in Asia and has been a long time staple in the hobby. The plant's broad leaves can also help diffuse light and create shaded areas, which can be beneficial for some species.ĭue to its low maintenance and attractive appearance, Java Fern is a favored choice for beginner and experienced aquarists alike. ![]() It provides shelter and hiding spots for fish and other aquarium inhabitants. Benefits: Java Fern serves several purposes in the aquarium. These daughter plants can be left attached to the parent plant or separated and attached to other surfaces to form new plants.Ĩ. Propagation: Java Fern reproduces by producing daughter plants on its rhizome. Some herbivorous fish, like certain cichlids and goldfish, may nibble on the leaves, but it's generally not a preferred food source for most fish.ħ. Compatibility: Java Fern is a peaceful plant that can coexist with various fish and other aquatic species. However, providing a nutrient-rich substrate or liquid fertilizers can promote healthier growth.Ħ. It can obtain most of its nutrients from the water and doesn't necessarily need additional fertilization. Nutrient Requirements: Java Fern is not a nutrient-demanding plant. Intense lighting can lead to algae growth on its leaves, so it's best to provide subdued lighting or place it in a shaded area of the tank.ĥ. Lighting: Java Fern does well in low to moderate light levels. It prefers low to moderate lighting conditions.Ĥ. It can thrive in a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5 and a temperature between 68 to 82☏ (20 to 28☌). Water Conditions: Java Fern is adaptable to a wide range of water parameters, making it suitable for various aquarium setups. The plant should not be buried entirely in the substrate, as it can rot.ģ. It can be attached to various surfaces, such as rocks, driftwood, or even the substrate, using its rhizome, from which the leaves emerge. Growth: Java Fern is a slow-growing plant compared to some other aquarium plants. ![]() The leaves are broad and lance-shaped, creating a distinctive appearance that stands out in the aquarium.Ģ. Appearance: Java Fern has unique and attractive green, leathery leaves with a pronounced veined pattern. Here's some information about this beautiful and versatile plant:ġ. You will be purchasing 2-3 medium sized plants. Java Fern (Microsorum pteropus) is a popular and hardy aquatic plant widely used in freshwater aquariums. ![]()
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